In binomial nomenclature, the species name is in which case?

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Multiple Choice

In binomial nomenclature, the species name is in which case?

Explanation:
In binomial nomenclature, two words identify a species: the genus name and the species epithet. The genus name is always capitalized, while the species epithet is written in lowercase. Both words are usually italicized to show the Latin form, and by hand you might underline the name, but the capitalization rule is about the words themselves. Therefore, for the species name, the relevant case is lowercase because the second word (the epithet) is the one that is always written in lower case. For example, Homo sapiens demonstrates the capitalization rule and the italics convention.

In binomial nomenclature, two words identify a species: the genus name and the species epithet. The genus name is always capitalized, while the species epithet is written in lowercase. Both words are usually italicized to show the Latin form, and by hand you might underline the name, but the capitalization rule is about the words themselves. Therefore, for the species name, the relevant case is lowercase because the second word (the epithet) is the one that is always written in lower case. For example, Homo sapiens demonstrates the capitalization rule and the italics convention.

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